Buddha was born in Nepal

Bodhi tree and pond at Lumbini

Gautama Buddha, additionally referred to as Siddhārtha gautama, Shakyamuni Buddha,or simply Buddha, was an-ascetic (śramaṇa) and sage on whose teachings Buddhism was based. 

Gautama instructed a Middle way between sensual indulgence and the severe asceticism found in the śramaṇa movement common in his region. mystic is that the primary figure in Buddhism and accounts of his life, discourses, and monastic rules ar believed by Buddhists to possess been summarized once his death and memorized by his followers. varied collections of teachings attributed to him were passed down by oral tradition and initial committed to writing concerning four hundred years later.

Concept and Birth

Mayadevi Temple Lumbini Nepal

Lumbinī (Nepali and Sanskrit: लुम्बिनी concerning this sound listen (help·info), "the lovely") may be a Buddhistjourney web site within the Rupandehi District of Asian country. it's the place wherever, per Buddhist tradition, Queen Mayadevi gave birth to religious mystic mystic in 563 BCE. Gautama, UN agency achieved Enlightenment a while around 528 BCE,became the mystic and based Buddhism. Lumbini is one among several magnets for journey that sprang up in places crucial to the lifetime of mystic Buddha; different notable journey sites embody Kushinagar, Bodh Gaya and Sarnath.

Lumbini features a variety of temples, as well as the Mayadevi Temple and several other others that ar still below construction. several monuments, monasteries and a deposit — the Lumbini International analysis Institute — also are set at intervals the holy web site. conjointly set there's the Puskarini or Holy lake wherever the Buddha's mother took the ritual dip before his birth and wherever he, too, had his initial tub. At different sites close to Lumbini, earlier Buddhas were, per tradition, born, achieved final Enlightenment and at last relinquished their mundane forms. Lumbini was granted World Heritage standing by UN agency in 1997.

At The Time Of Buddha

Ashoka Pillar at Lumbini

In the Buddha's time, Lumbini was set between Kapilavastu and Devadaha (both in Nepal).It was there, that mysticwas born.A pillar currently marks the spot of Ashoka's visit to Lumbini. per associate degree inscription on the pillar,it absolutely was placed there by the individuals then guilty of the park to commemorate Ashoka's visit and gifts.The park was antecedently referred to as Rummindei, 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Bhagavanpura.

In the Sutta Nipáta (vs. 683) it's expressed that mystic was born during a village of the Sákyans within the Lumbineyya Janapada. mystic stayed in Lumbinívana throughout his visit to Devadaha and there preached the Devadaha Sutta.

Re-Discovery

Ashoka Pillar in 1930's

In 1896, Nepalese archaeologists (led by Khadga Samsher amphibian genus and motor-assisted by Alois Anton Führer) discovered an excellent stone pillar at Lumbini. Führer postulated that the pillar was placed at the locationby Ashoka (emperor of the Maurya Empire) circa 245 BCE. Records created by the Chinese pilgrim Faxian within the early fifth century metal were conjointly utilized in the method of characteristic this religiously acclaimed web site.

Recent excavations to a lower place existing brick structures at the Mayadevi Temple at Lumbini have uncovered proof for associate degree older timber structure to a lower place the walls of the newer brick Buddhist shrine, that was created throughout the Ashokan era. The layout of the Ashokan shrine closely follows that of the sooner timber structure, that suggests a continuity of worship at the location. The pre-Mauryan timber structure seems to be associate degree ancient bodhigara (tree shrine), consisting of potholes and a wood railing encompassing a clay floor containing mineralized tree roots that seems to possess been worn swish by guests. geological dating of charcoal from the wood potholes and optically aroused luminescence dating of components within the soil suggests act (possibly pre-Buddhist tree worship) began at the location around a thousand BCE, followed by the event of a Buddhist monastery-like community by some 550 BCE.

Inscription on Ashoka Pillar at Lumbini

Inscription on Ashoka pillar at Rupandehi ,
Lumbini, Nepal

 Ashoka (reign ca. 272-231 BC) is the most well known king of the Maurya dynasty. After his conquest of the kingdom of Kalinga in modern day Orissa, struck with remorse at the suffering he caused, Ashoka converted to Buddhism and spent the rest of his life propagating his dharma (law). In order to achieve this, he had numerous edicts inscribed on rocks, pillars and caves throughout his vast empire. These are written in various vernaculars and represent the earliest written document from the Indic regions. From these edicts it would appear clear that Ashoka was an extremely tolerant and benevolent monarch. It was originally thought that Ashoka was the first to erect pillars, however recent interpretations have shown that it is more likely that the edicts were inscribed on pillars that had been sculpted in the preceding centuries, and already had religious connotations. The pillars were imbued with cosmological significance; each symbolized the world's axis, the separation between earth and heaven. While the pillar in this view was erected in the 3rd century, it was buried from the 15th to the 19th century until it was unearthed by a group of archaeologists in 1896. Lumbini is the town in Nepal where Prince Siddhartha, the man who became Buddha after enlightenment , was born in 623 BC. This pillar stands at over 22 feet tall and a well preserved inscription in five lines states that it stands in the area where the birth-occurred.

Present Days

Marker stone, purportedly the exact birthplace of
Gautama Buddha

The current Lumbini historic site is four.8 metric linear unit (3 mi) long and one.6 km (1.0 mi) broad. The holy web site of Lumbini is fringed by an over sized monastic zone within which solely monasteries is engineered, no shops, hotels or restaurants. it's separated into associate degree Japanese and western monastic zone, Japanese having the Theravadin monasteries, the western having Mahayana and Vajrayana monasteries.

The holy web site of Lumbini has ruins of ancient monasteries, a sacred Bodhi tree, associate degree ancient bathing lake, the Ashokan pillar and therefore the Mayadevi Temple, wherever the supposed place of birth of Buddha is found. From early morning to early evening, pilgrims from varied countries perform intonation and meditation at the location.

A non-governmental organization named Samriddhi Foundation started in 2013 operating extensively within the field of education and health specially in government colleges of the realm wherever deprived kids study.

University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge (abbreviated as Can tab in post-nominal letters; also known as Cambridge University) is a collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, It is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's fourth-oldest surviving university.It grew out of an association of scholars who left the University of Oxford after a dispute with the townspeople.The two ancient universities share many common features and are often jointly referred to as "Ox bridge".

Cambridge is formed from a variety of institutions which include 31 constituent colleges and over 100 academic departments organised into six schools. The university occupies buildings throughout the city, many of which are of historical importance. The colleges are self-governing institutions founded as integral parts of the university. In the year ended 31 July 2014, the university had a total income of £1.51 billion, of which £371 million was from research grants and contracts. The central university and colleges have a combined endowment of around £5.89 billion, the largest of any university outside the United States.Cambridge is a member of many associations and forms part of the "golden triangle" of leading English universities and Cambridge University Health Partners, an academic health science center. The university is closely linked with the development of the high-tech business cluster known as "Silicon Fen".

Students' learning involves lectures and laboratory sessions organised by departments, and supervisions provided by the colleges. The university operates eight arts, cultural, and scientific museums, including the Fitzwilliam Museum and a botanic garden. Cambridge's libraries hold a total of around 15 million books, 8 million of which are in Cambridge University Library which is a legal deposit library. Cambridge University Press, a department of the university, is the world's oldest publishing house and the second-largest university press in the world.Cambridge is regularly included among the world's best and most reputable universities by most university rankings.Beside academic studies, student life is centered on the colleges and numerous pan-university artistic activities, sports clubs and societies.

Cambridge has many notable alumni, including several eminent mathematicians, scientists, economists, writers, philosophers, actors, politicians. Ninety-two Nobel laureates have been affiliated with it as students, faculty, staff or alumni.Throughout its history, the university has featured in literature and artistic works by numerous authors including Geoffrey Chaucer, E. M. Forster and C. P. Snow.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, MIT adopted a European polytechnic university model and stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering. Researchers worked on computers, radar, and inertial guidance during World War II and the Cold War. Post-war defense research contributed to the rapid expansion of the faculty and campus under James Killian. The current 168-acre (68.0 ha) campus opened in 1916 and extends over 1 mile (1.6 km) along the northern bank of the Charles River basin.

MIT has five schools and one college which contain a total of 32 departments.It is often cited as among the world's top universities.The Institute is traditionally known for its research and education in the physical sciences and engineering, and more recently in  economics, biology,linguistics, and management as well. The "Engineers" sponsor 31 sports, most teams of which compete in the NCAA Division III's New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference; the Division I rowing programs compete as part of the EARC and EAWRC.

As of 2015, 84 Nobel laureates, 65 Marshall Scholars, 52 National Medal of Science recipients,  45 Rhodes Scholars, 38 MacArthur Fellows, 34 astronauts, and 2 Fields Medalists have been affiliated with MIT. The school has strong entrepreneurial culture, and the aggregated revenue of companies founded by MIT alumni would rank as the eleventh-largest economy in the world.

The University of Oxford

The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University) is located in Oxford, England. While having no known date of foundation, there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096,making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest surviving university. It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled northeast to Cambridge where they established what became the University of Cambridge.The two "ancient universities" are frequently jointly referred to as "Oxbridge".

The university is made up of a variety of institutions, including 38 constituent colleges and a full range of academic departments which are organised into four divisions. All the colleges are self-governing institutions as part of the university, each controlling its own membership and with its own internal structure and activities.Being a city university, it does not have a main campus; instead, all the buildings and facilities are scattered throughout the city center. Most undergraduate teaching at Oxford is organised around weekly tutorials at the self-governing colleges and halls, supported by classes, lectures and laboratory work provided by university faculties and departments.

Oxford is the home of several notable scholarships, including the Clarendon Scholarship which was launched in 2001 and the Rhodes Scholarship which has brought graduate students to study at the university for more than a century.The university operates the largest university press in the world and the largest academic library system in the United Kingdom.Oxford has educated many notable alumni, including 27 Nobel laureates, 26 British prime ministers (most recently David Cameron, the incumbent) and many foreign heads of state.

Columbia University

Columbia University is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It was established in 1754 as King's College by royal charter of George II of Great Britain and is the oldest college in New York State as well as the fifth chartered institution of higher learning in the country, making Columbia one of nine colonial colleges founded before the Declaration of Independence.After the revolutionary war, King's College briefly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia College in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the institution under a private board of trustees before it was renamed Columbia University in 1896 when the campus was moved from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morning side Heights occupying land of 32 acres.Columbia is one of the fourteen founding members of the Association of American Universities, and was the first school in the United States to grant the M.D. degree.

The university is organized into twenty schools, including Columbia College, the School of Engineering and Applied Science, and the School of General Studies. The university also has global research outposts in Amman, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, Rio de Janeiro, Santiago, Asunción and Nairobi. It has affiliations with several other institutions nearby, including Teachers College, Barnard College, and Union Theological Seminary, with joint undergraduate programs available through the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, Sciences Po Paris,and the Juilliard School.

Columbia annually administers the Pulitzer Prize.Notable alumni and former students (including those from King's College) include five Founding Fathers of the United States; nine Justices of the United States Supreme Court; 20 living billionaires; 29 Academy Award winners;and 29 heads of state, including three United States Presidents. Additionally, to date, some 101 Nobel Prize laureates have been affiliated with Columbia as students, faculty, or staff.

International Scholarship to Study in USA

As a world student you won’t be eligible for plenty of of the funding meant for USA nationals. However, as U.S universities place group action, the amount of international scholarships to review within the USA has been growing, and this trend looks attainable to continue.

Below could be a choice people scholarships for international students,some funded by personal organizations,some funded by the United States government, and a few funded by specific establishments. good luck at the side of your applications!

Government-funded America scholarships for international students

• Fulbright Foreign Student Program : maybe the foremost in style of government-funded USA scholarships for international students, James James William Fulbright offers scholarships for graduate students, young professionals and artists to envision within the USA for one year or additional. receptive international students altogether fields excluding drugs

• Hubert Humphrey Fellowship Program: this may be a non-degree scholarship program for international fully fledged professionals want to undertake ten months of educational study within the USA. though the funding doesn’t support degree qualifications, students square measure able to study and develop their information at educational establishments across the state.

Non-governmental USA scholarships for international students

• Abbey Road Summer Scholarships : providing USA scholarships worth US$1,000 for language and art students, to boot as US$500 fellowships for ‘summer enrichment’ at establishments inside the states.

• The Next data Scholarship Fund :Scholarships to review within the America for non-residents and international students. candidates should have a minimum of a three.0 grade point average associate degrees be registered on a program at associate degree authorized university inside Washington DC, Maryland or Virginia. Worth US$1,000.Tortuga Backpacks Study Abroad Scholarship : Awarded double a year to enthusiastic international students to review within the U.S Worth US$1,000

• David P. Shapiro Annual malignant growth illness Scholarships : 2 annual scholarships, worth US$1,000 each, receptive current or prospective students within the USA diagnosed with cancer.

Scholarships For Asian students:

• East-West Center Scholarships and Fellowships : Scholarships to review within the USA inside hand-picked establishments, aimed toward international students from the Asia-Pacific region.
• Japan-United States relationship Commission : associate initiative pass Japan and so the u. s., the commission offers grant programs to Japanese students want to review within the u. s. (and vice versa).

Scholarship For female students:

• AAUW International Fellowships : Fellowships offered by the yank Association of University women for feminine international students to review within the USA.

• MIT-Zaragoza women in provision and SCM Scholarship : USA scholarships for feminine students of any age, quality or standing, to review at the city provision Center at university.

More scholarships for minority female students square measure listed here.

For graduate students:

• Rotary Peace Fellowships : Scholarships to envision within the USA awarded to master’s degree students learning inside one in all Rotary’s ‘Peace Centers’ .

University-specific USA scholarships for international students

• American University rising international Leader Scholarship : undergrad scholarships to review within the USA at yank University in Washington DC. for international students showing leadership potential.
• Brandeis University Wien International Scholarship Program : Funding chance for high-achieving students with associate interest in student community contribution.
• Clark University world students Program : Scholarships no but $10,000 and a secure $2,500 dutiable regular payment for a paid office square measure accessible for freshman international candidates.
• Emory University Needs-Based Scholarship Program : Funding opportunities for foreign students at Emory University. Students should demonstrate money want.
• Harvard University Scholarships – Harvard offers an honest vary of foreign scholarships for college kids from everywhere the world. However, competition is fierce.
• Illinois State University International Awards : Illinois State offers profit awards, tuition waivers, and graduate assistant ships to incoming foreign students.
• Iowa State University International advantage Scholarships : Merit-based scholarship program for high-achieving foreign students.
• Michigan State University International Scholarships : varied grants and scholarships for foreign students to envision within the u. s. at MSU.
• New royal house University Wagner International Scholarships : USA scholarships to review at NYU Wagner grad school of Public Service.
• The Art Institutes Scholarship Program – Competitions and scholarships for foreign students to review at varied Arts Institutes in universities across the USA.
• The New faculty Competition – The New school offers the possibility to win international scholarships for bachelor’s programs in subject field subjects at its field within the NY.
• University of Arkansas International Scholarships : Funding opportunities for foreign students of assorted backgrounds and nationalities.
• University of variable star State International Excellence Scholarships : a pair of scholarships of differing amounts assigned to foreign full-time students at UM.
• University of Beaver State International Scholarships : USA scholarships to review at the University of Beaver State, aimed toward foreign students from round the world.
• University of Wisconsin Superior Non-resident Tuition relinquishment Program : Tuition discharge for foreign students demonstrating money want at the University of Wisconsin.

For more recommendation and funding opportunities, think about contacting the general public affairs department at the USA embassy within the capital town of your home country. typically an academic authority are going to be accessible to produce you with funding resources and more scholarship data.

University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania is a private Ivy League research university located in Philadelphia. Incorporated as The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn is one of 14 founding members of the Association of American Universities and one of the nine original Colonial Colleges. Penn claims to be the first university in the United States of America.

Benjamin Franklin, Penn's founder, advocated an educational program that focused as much on practical education for commerce and public service as on the classics and theology although Franklin's curriculum was never adopted. The university coat of arms features a dolphin on the red chief, adopted directly from the Franklin family's own coat of arms.Penn was one of the first academic institutions to follow a multidisciplinary model pioneered by several European universities, concentrating multiple "faculties" (e.g., theology, classics, medicine) into one institution.It was also home to many other educational innovations. The first school of medicine in North America (Perelman School of Medicine, 1765), the first collegiate business school (Wharton School of Business, 1881) and the first "student union" building and organization (Houston Hall, 1896) were all born at Penn.

Penn offers a broad range of academic departments, an extensive research enterprise and a number of community outreach and public service programs. It is particularly well known for its medical school, dental school, design school, business school, law school, engineering school, communications school, nursing school, veterinary school, its social sciences and humanities programs, as well as its bio-medical teaching and research capabilities. Its undergraduate program is also among the most selective in the country, with an acceptance rate of 10 percent.One of Penn's most well known academic qualities is its emphasis on interdisciplinary education, which it promotes through numerous double degree programs, research centers and professorships, a unified campus, and the ability for students to take classes from any of Penn's schools (the "One University Policy").

All of Penn's schools exhibit very high research activity. Penn is consistently ranked among the top research universities in the world, for both quality and quantity of research.In fiscal year 2015, Penn's academic research budget was $851 million, involving more than 4,300 faculty, 1,100 postdoctoral fellows and 5,500 support staff/graduate assistants.As one of the most active and prolific research institutions, Penn is associated with several important innovations and discoveries in many fields of science and the humanities. Among them are the first general purpose electronic computer (ENIAC), the rubella and hepatitis B vaccines, Retin-A, cognitive therapy, conjoint analysis and others.

Penn's academic and research programs are led by a large and highly productive faculty.28 Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Penn. Over its long history the university has also produced many distinguished alumni. These include twelve heads of state (including one U.S. President), three United States Supreme Court justices, and supreme court justices of other states, founders of technology companies, international law firms and global financial institutions, and university presidents. According to a 2014 study, the University of Pennsylvania has produced the most billionaires of any university at the undergraduate level.Penn's endowment, at $10.1 billion as of June 30, 2015, is the tenth-largest university endowment in the United States and the thirtieth-largest on a per-student basis.